1 48 Is A Scale Often Used For Model Aircraft And Model Railroads

Submitted by: Annie Blaire

1:48 scale is popular among enthusiasts both as diecast models, construction toys and plastic models. It is especially traditional with manufacturers of scale model airplanes and model railways (where it is known as O gauge). 1:48 is also the most popular scale among Lego hobbiests because it is almost the scale of the minifig (1.5 inches: 6 feet).

It is close in dimension to 1:43 scale and 1:50 scale which are very popular for diecast vehicles.

Many manufacturers produce die-cast models of cars, buses, trucks construction equipment and other vehicles in scales compatible with or similar to O scale model railways. These are available in 1:48 scale, 1:43 scale and 1:50 scale. Producers include Conrad, Corgi, NZG, TWH Collectibles and many others. These are popular with collectors and easy to find.

In the past, Tamiya has started to manufacture a stock of military trucks scale models in 1:48 in addition to their more common 1:35 scale stock. This has been seen as an attempt to step into a bigger market since the stiff competition in the more bigger scale. This is the popular scale for Admiralty Board style models and Shipyard builders models.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpvwFNoMonE[/youtube]

It is common with producers of model railroads.

The biggest makers of USA 0 scale model trains today are Lionel, Weaver Models, LLC, MTH Electric Trains, Atlas O, and LLC.

In the USA, manufacturers such as the Ives, American Flyer and Lionel used 0 scale for their budget stock, marketing either Gauge 1 or Wide gauge (also known as standard gauge) as their premium models.

The Great Depression wiped out demand for the expensive bigger model trains, and by 1932, 0 gauge was the standard, almost by default. Because of the emphasis on play value, the gauge of pre World War II 0 gauge model trains varied. After World War II, manufacturers started paying more attention to gauge, and post-war engines and rolling stock tend to be larger and more detailed than their earlier counterparts.

Since the early 90s, O scale manufacturers have begun placing more emphasis on details, and the scale has experienced a resurgence in fame, although it remains less hamous than N and HO gauge. However, newer companies including MTH Electric Trains, LLC, Lionel, Atlas O, and Weaver are making very exact 1:48 scale models of trains.

0 gauge beginnings up until the mid-1970s, the various producers trackside items would interoperate with one another, but the model train cars themselves used couplers of differing designs, often making it difficult or impossible to use different producers cars together. The post War consolidation did little to improve matters. Marx used three different standards depending on the product line. Lionel used two, so frequently the companies’ own entry-level stock were incompatible with their high-end items , let alone with the competition. Hobbyists who wanted differing standards to interoperate had to resort to replacing couplers.

Between 1946 and 1976, the primary U.S. manufacturers of O gauge trains were Marx and Lionel, with American Flyer switching to the more-realistic S gauge and the rest of the manufacturers out of business.

About the Author: from the info site

modelleisenbahn-figuren.com

with a lot of context about o scale and o gauge figures.Info Model Railway – Railway modelling (UK, Australia, Ireland and Canada) or model railroading (US and Canada) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modelled at a reduced scale. The scale models include locomotives, rolling stock, vehicles, tracks, signalling, roads, buildings, o gauge, lamps and features such as streams, mountains and canyons.

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Leonard Skinner, namesake of rock group Lynyrd Skynyrd, dies at age 77

Monday, September 20, 2010

Leonard Skinner, the namesake of rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, has died at the age of 77. Skinner was a gym teacher and basketball coach and taught members of the group. His death was announced by his son, also named Leonard Skinner, who also said that he was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease.

Skinner died at the St. Catherine Laboure Manor nursing home in Riverside at 02.30 a.m. His son said that he had a bowl of ice cream shortly after midnight. He had been at the home for about a year.

The coach taught the members of the group in the 1960s and was reportedly hard on the students. He later said in a 2009 interview that “he was just following the rules”. He disputed the rumours that he was extra tough on them or that he kicked them out of school.

In later years he opened up his own bar and became friends with some members of the group and even introduced them at one of their concerts in Jacksonville.

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Canada’s Trinity—Spadina (Ward 19) city council candidates speak

Saturday, November 4, 2006

On November 13, Torontoians will be heading to the polls to vote for their ward’s councillor and for mayor. Among Toronto’s ridings is Trinity—Spadina (Ward 19). One candidate responded to Wikinews’ requests for an interview. This ward’s candidates include Nick Boragina, Joe Pantalone (incumbent), George Sawision, and Hïmy Syed.

For more information on the election, read Toronto municipal election, 2006.

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Ontario Votes 2007: Interview with NDP candidate Sheila White, Scarborough-Rouge River

Thursday, September 13, 2007

Having worked as an aide, advisor, and Executive Assistant to municipal and provincial politicians, Sheila White is running for the Ontario New Democratic Party in the Ontario provincial election, in the Scarborough-Rouge River riding. Wikinews’ Nick Moreau interviewed her regarding her values, her experience, and her campaign.

Stay tuned for further interviews; every candidate from every party is eligible, and will be contacted. Expect interviews from Liberals, Progressive Conservatives, New Democratic Party members, Ontario Greens, as well as members from the Family Coalition, Freedom, Communist, Libertarian, and Confederation of Regions parties, as well as independents.

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High Class Machines From Nakoda The Best Power Tool Dealer In Mumbai

High Class Machines from Nakoda – the Best Power Tool Dealer in Mumbai

In the trade of different varieties of equipments, machines, small industrial gadgets and related tools, the Nakoda Machines and Tools Company boasts of a high quality service since many years. Numerous small and medium sized factory owners and workers have benefitted hugely by purchasing tools and equipments from Nakoda, used in a range of activities. The brand is, needless to say, very popular in the domestic circuit. The company is primarily a power tool dealer and is often regarded as the best service provided by several big and small clients.

The drill machine tool, one of the chief equipments sold by Nakoda, is available in two categories. One of those is the rotary drill. This is relatively small sized equipment used to bore a hole through a metallic sheet or surface made of concrete or through a plank of plywood. The other category is the robust, heavier machine known as the impact drill. The function of this particular machine is rigorous drilling through tougher surfaces made up of steel or other materials like aluminium and copper. The impact drill tool is a more powerful machine and is commonly used in large factories and plants.

Nakoda has a high reputation in the industrial sector as a top standard cordless power tools dealer. It deals in heavy equipments and drilling machines that have a high brand value. The tools sold and supplied by Nakoda are cordless, i.e. they do not require an electric cord to be operated. Workers and labourers find the Nakoda drill machine tool very convenient to use for different kinds of industrial operations. The power consumption of these equipments is lesser in magnitude when compared to other similar types of tools in the market. The effective output of these equipments is greater in practical applications.

The rotary drills are available at affordable prices from top brands such as GBS and D series. These have the standard features of a drilling machine and can be used on a varied number of surfaces with ease. These drills are user friendly and also come with a simple instruction manual. Moreover, the power input needs of these specific machines are lower than those of similar kinds of tools from other dealers. The range of power input is, on an average, around the 1500 watt mark, with a decent variation of plus-minus 400 watt.

The impact drill from world famous brands such as Bosch is a splendid tool traded by Nakoda. As it is cordless, so a worker finds is very convenient to use without the usual clutter of wires. It drills though hard and tough surfaces smoothly and in an accurate manner.

Nakoda also focuses on the safety standards of its full range of machines and tools. Pricing is a key element of this company. The drill machine tool is priced competitively and not too high like the equipments of other traders. Nakoda is, without doubt, a huge name among the dealers in Mumbai trading in high standard tools and equipments for drilling purposes.

‘Kama Sutra’ worm set to strike

Friday, February 3, 2006

Computer security experts warn that a malicious computer worm, dubbed “Kama Sutra,” is set to wreak havoc this Friday, February 3rd on Microsoft Windows computers worldwide. Kama Sutra is designed to destroy files that end in .doc, .zip and .pdf.

The Kama Sutra worm has been spreading through cyberspace since January 16, packaged in emails with subject headings such as: “give me a kiss” and “crazy illegal sex.”

When users click an email attachment, their PCs become infected with destructive, self-replicating software. The worm affects Microsoft Windows operating systems and is programmed to go to work on the third of every month, overwriting or corrupting Microsoft files and others such as Portable Document Format (PDF) files.

“This one can damage your office files, your Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and your PowerPoint presentations,” Tino Klironomos, a computer retailer, said. “(The files will be) all gone, history.”

Computer security company LURHQ reports that there may be hundreds of thousands of machines already infected with the worm, which also goes by the monikers “BlackWorm,” “CME-24,” “Blackmal,” “Mywife.E” and “Nyxem.”

To prevent the worm, Windows users should arm themselves with anti-virus software. People can also protect their PC with up-to-date anti-virus gear and firewall protection. Free anti-virus tools are available from many anti-virus organisations. These tools can detect and remove the Kama Sutra worm from an infected machine.

Experts say: “Make sure your virus definitions are up to date. Besides being careful about opening email messages and attachments, users should back up their most valuable computer files on an external device such as a CD, zip drive or DVD.”

Steve Bass at PC World says: “Stop worrying. If you update your virus program signatures regularly, and do a weekly AV scan, I don’t think you have much to worry about…”

Other advice is not to open any messages with the subject headers “crazy, illegal sex”, “give me a kiss” and “hot movie.”

The worm will not affect machines running on non-Windows operating systems such as Mac OS X or GNU/Linux.

Many security systems reported a very small amount of vandalism, even though the threats were very high.

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England: Fire at London Zoo kills aardvark, meerkats believed dead

Sunday, December 24, 2017

Fire broke out at London Zoo on Saturday morning, severely damaging a cafe and shop and killing an aardvark. Zoo officials said four meerkats were missing and were also presumed to be dead.

The fire, mostly in the Animal Adventure cafe and shop, also spread to a nearby petting area. Reportedly, 72 firefighters with ten fire engines fought the blaze for about three hours starting shortly after 6:00 am to bring it under control. A spokesperson for the Fire Brigade stated that when they arrived, the fire was already “very well developed”. According to the ambulance service, two people were treated for minor injuries, six for smoke inhalation, with one taken to hospital. A statement from the zoo said, regarding animal fatalities, “Sadly our vets have confirmed the death of our nine-year-old aardvark, Misha. There are also four meerkats unaccounted for at this stage, and we have limited access to site to confirm this.” Other animals were said to be apparently unaffected.

The zoo reported quick response by zoo security guards and by animal care staff who are housed at the zoo, which is in Regents Park; they moved animals to safety. A dog walker, Adnan Abdul Husein, told the BBC he had first noticed heavy smoke and alerted zoo security guards.

Zoo officials initially said the zoo would be closed “until further notice” but later announced it would reopen today, Christmas Eve.

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Loving My Muck Boots

Submitted by: Don VanPelt

I am absolutely loving my Muck Boots! It seems like finding the perfect pair of boots is like searching for the Holy Grail. I have purchased dozens of pairs, trying to find a pair that I can really count on to be warm, 100% waterproof, well-constructed, and actually comfortable for a long day s work. I find that I am consistently disappointed left with cold, wet feet and blisters. That is, until I just purchased my first pair of Muck Boots. I don t think I ll ever go back now.

As a year-round outdoor construction worker, if I want to make money then I have to be willing and able to work in all sorts of weather conditions. Winters around here are very long, and they bring a wide variety of weather some days are well below freezing with intolerable temperatures and icy surfaces, other days bring wet, slushy conditions. I have to work no matter what the weatherman says. Having a pair of boots that I can count on to perform well in any situation makes a huge difference in my ability to do my job successfully.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ot9Acu5IgGw[/youtube]

I was surprised to discover that a pair of durable work boots could actually be really comfortable. I bought myself a pair of Arctic Sport Extreme Conditions Sport Boots and now I have absolutely no problem making it through a long work day in the cold or wet weather. These boots are incredibly durable, and I work in some pretty rugged conditions outdoors. Muck Boots are definitely built to last, with a tough outsole that provides excellent protection and stability, and a molded midsole and contoured footbed that keeps my feet comfortably cushioned for the whole day. No worries about those cold days, either, since these Muck Boots are thermal insulated and designed to endure temps as low as forty degrees below zero!

The stretch-fit upper fits snug to my calves, keeping the warmth in and the cold out, yet allowing me incredible freedom of movement I hardly know I am wearing boots! Whether I am climbing a ladder or carrying heavy building materials, I know my footing is safe and secure when I am wearing my Muck Boots. And, an extra toe bumper helps out when my cold hands drop something heavy! If only Muck Boots made gloves, too .

I ve been through more than my fair share of cheap, generic rubber boots that just don t hold up as well or keep me as warm and comfortable as my Muck Boots. Amazingly enough, these boots don t look at all like you d expect for such a utility boot. They are actually pretty sleek and stylish for a durable work boot, and I am seriously thinking about getting myself another pair for everyday wear. There are definitely plenty of styles to choose from, and there are some that would definitely pass for a pair of great shoes the secret is how durable and comfortable they actually are for any conditions. And, I may have just started a new trend, since the guys on my crew are all looking to get themselves some Muck Boots, after seeing how much of a difference mine have made!

About the Author: Don VanPelt is a writer for

Muck Boots

Direct who has published many articles about boots. Read his comments and recommendations for the best places to buy

Discount Muck Boots

at Muck Boots Direct.

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Governor of Illinois arrested on suspicion of corruption

Tuesday, December 9, 2008

The Democratic governor of Illinois in the United States, Rod Blagojevich, 51, along with his chief of staff John Harris, 46, were arrested Tuesday morning by the FBI on federal corruption charges.

The Chicago Tribune reports that federal agents raided Blagojevich’s home this morning and took him into federal custody. The arrest comes after a three-year investigation into Blagojevich’s “pay-to-play politics.”

Specifically, the Department of Justice alleged that Blagojevich attempted to sell the Senate seat previously held by President-elect Barack Obama. Blagojevich, as governor, has the sole authority to appoint someone to complete Obama’s term. Authorities believe the process to select a new senator was tainted after authorities secretly recorded several of Blagojevich’s conversations. They believe that he was attempting to sell the seat in exchange for financial benefit for himself and his wife.

Documents from the FBI and from U.S. attorney Patrick Fitzgerald identify the people whom Blagojevich was considering as Senate Candidates 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. According to Fitzgerald’s press release, Blagojevich told an advisor that he wanted to “get some (money) up front, maybe.”

In Illinois, a new state ethics law will take effect on January 1, 2009, so Blagojevich was trying to embezzle as much money as he could before that date, said Fitzgerald.

Authorities also believe that Blagojevich was trying to withhold state financial assistance from the owner of the Tribune, the Tribune Company, which recently filed for bankruptcy protection. They allege he was trying to get members of the editorial board of the Chicago Tribune fired by threatening to complicate the sale of Wrigley Field by Tribune Company.

On December 8, Blagojevich responded to the reports that federal authorities had wiretapped his phone conversations, saying that “I should say if anybody wants to tape my conversations, go right ahead, feel free to do it. I can tell you that whatever I say is always lawful and the things I’m interested in are always lawful.”

If convicted, Blagojevich could face up to 30 years in prison and $500,000 in fines.

This is not the first time in Illinois history that a governor has been arrested for corruption charges. In 2006, George Ryan was indicted and is now serving a 6½-year prison term.

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Australian Parliament hears reply to Budget

Thursday, May 11, 2006

The Australian House of Representatives heard the traditional right-of-reply to the Budget released May 9, from the Australian Labor Party, led by Kim Beazley (Labor, Brand), plus Budget replies from minor parties in the Australian Senate.

While the Budget is politically popular, having as one of its main features significant tax reform, Beazley focused on the omissions in the Budget, such as the failure to address a skills shortage.

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